At present, the market in fresh is supplied practically all the year round, with production coming from greenhouses and outdoors. Besides, a percentage of this production is marketed frozen (a small percentage of rounded-pod bean is tinned).
The cycle of the bean in greenhouses is from 90 to 120 days for dwarf varieties and between 110 and 150 days for pole beans.
In the warm areas of the Mediterranean coast and South Atlantic, as well as in the Baleares and the Canary Islands they are cultivated in greenhouses all over the year.
In the North coast of Spain (Cantabria and Galicia) it is also cultivated all the year round, although the period of flowering and harvesting must not coincide with the months of January to March.
In the areas of the interior of Spain, with harsh climate in winter, it must only be cultivated in spring and summer.
In Spain, as mentioned previously, beans are sold all over the year, as shown in the table:
Area | Months |
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Galicia (Grain Bean) | May-October |
Castilla y León (Grain Bean) | May-October |
Asturias (Grain Bean) | May-October |
Andalucía (French bean) | May-October |
Cataluña (French bean) | May-August |
La Rioja (French bean) | May-August |
Source: La Horticultura Española (2001) Sech.
In the world-wide markets, beans are found all over the year. The following table is an example of the dates of availability in the United Kingdom market, the origin and the weight of the packages.
Origin | Availability in the UK markets | Weight of the packages |
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Bangladesh | May-October | Various |
Belgium | August-October | 4 kg |
Cyprus | March-November | 3 kg |
Egypt | October-March | 3/6 kg |
Ethiopia | November-April | Various |
The Netherlands | All the year round | 5/10 kg |
Portugal | May-July | Various |
Spain | According to the market demands | Various |
Thailand | September-February | Various |
Turkey | September-October | Various |
United Kingdom | July-May | 4/5 kg |
Source: Fresh Produce Desk Book (2001)